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calgorithmtime.htime-tdifftime

Difference in seconds between two dates in C


I want to calculate the difference in seconds between two dates but the result is 0.

Here is the code:

time_t=time(NULL);
struct tm * timeNow=localtime();
time_t start=mktime(&*timeNow);
time_t end=mktime(&*recordFind->timeInserted);

double seconds=difftime(start,end);

recordFind->timeInserted is ok because I printed his members and were ok, but when I print seconds is 0.000000 ;


Solution

  • Please see below

    #include <stdio.h>
    
    struct TIME
    {
        int seconds;
        int minutes;
        int hours;
    };
    
    void differenceBetweenTimePeriod(struct TIME t1, struct TIME t2, struct TIME *diff);
    
    int main()
    {    
        struct TIME startTime, stopTime, diff;
        printf("Enter start time: \n");
        printf("Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively: ");
        scanf("%d %d %d", &startTime.hours, &startTime.minutes, &startTime.seconds);
    
        printf("Enter stop time: \n");
        printf("Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively: ");
        scanf("%d %d %d", &stopTime.hours, &stopTime.minutes, &stopTime.seconds);
    
        // Calculate the difference between the start and stop time period.
        differenceBetweenTimePeriod(startTime, stopTime, &diff);
    
        printf("\nTIME DIFFERENCE: %d:%d:%d - ", startTime.hours, startTime.minutes, startTime.seconds);
        printf("%d:%d:%d ", stopTime.hours, stopTime.minutes, stopTime.seconds);
        printf("= %d:%d:%d\n", diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    void differenceBetweenTimePeriod(struct TIME start, struct TIME stop, struct TIME *diff)
    {
        if(stop.seconds > start.seconds){
            --start.minutes;
            start.seconds += 60;
        }
    
        diff->seconds = start.seconds - stop.seconds;
        if(stop.minutes > start.minutes){
            --start.hours;
            start.minutes += 60;
        }
    
        diff->minutes = start.minutes - stop.minutes;
        diff->hours = start.hours - stop.hours;
    }
    

    OUTPUT

    Enter start time:
    Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively:
    12
    34
    55
    Enter stop time:
    Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively:
    8
    12
    15
    
    TIME DIFFERENCE: 12:34:55 - 8:12:15 = 4:22:40