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wear-osandroid-wear-2.0

How to vertically center an element when using WearableDrawerLayout?


I am using a WearableDrawerLayout, and testing on a emulator with a chin. I am trying to have an element vertically centered. Instead what I see is that the element is centered in the area of "the screen minus the chin" - i.e. it is a bit shifted towards the top of the screen.

What I see:

enter image description here

What I should see:

enter image description here

From what I can tell in the (non public?) source of WearableDrawerLayout I think this is due to this bit:

public WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(WindowInsets insets) {
    this.mSystemWindowInsetBottom = insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom();
    if(this.mSystemWindowInsetBottom != 0) {
        MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (MarginLayoutParams)this.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.bottomMargin = this.mSystemWindowInsetBottom;
        this.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    }

    return super.onApplyWindowInsets(insets);
}

What can I do to not have this problem?

Edit: here is another example of layout that demonstrates the issue:

enter image description here

As you can see, the chin is not included in the available area, which means the BoxInsetLayout has a height smaller than it should. As a consequence, its button children are too "high" - they're not bottom aligned.

Here's my edit (sorry about my Gimp skills), that shows the round display, and also where the BoxInsetLayout and buttons should go.

enter image description here


Solution

  • There are a few ways to accomplish this. Here's a quick and easy one...

    First, the layout that I used for testing:

    <android.support.wearable.view.BoxInsetLayout 
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/box">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            >
            <ImageButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/close_button"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:background="#0000"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </android.support.wearable.view.BoxInsetLayout>
    

    It's a minimal example based on BoxInsetLayout, but the principle should scale to more complex layouts. I'm simply using a RelativeLayout for easy centering within the screen, and drawable/close_button was just a nice round graphic I had sitting around.

    As is, the above layout should center in any square or fully round screen:

    fully round screen

    To also center it in a "flat tire" screen, we just need to tweak the root layout a bit. Here's my Java code to do so:

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
        DisplayMetrics metrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        findViewById(R.id.box).getLayoutParams().height = metrics.widthPixels;
    }
    

    It's crude but effective: set the height of the BoxInsetLayout equal to the screen's width. The layout will then center within that height. Here it is on a "flat tire" screen:

    flat tire screen

    Of course, you'll need to leave sufficient room at the bottom of your layout that your content isn't cropped, but that's unavoidable with a screen that's "missing" an area at the the bottom. If you have any elements using android:layout_alignBottom, you may need to compensate their position manually, or find another way to position them.