Docker allows a directory to be shared among other containers with the -v option.
But it shadows any existing directory on the host.
For example, this creates a mountpoint at /opt
:
nvidia-docker run -i -t --name x nvidia/cuda:7.5-runtime-ubuntu14.04 -v /opt
But it shadows the host /opt. This is the safe, usually-desired behavior. But for development and instance setup, it would be immensely useful to have access to an existing file structure.
In order to make your host files visible within your container, you need to specify:
<host_path>:<container_path>
So in your case:
docker run -it --name <whatever> -v /opt:/opt