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c#linqexpressionexpressionvisitor

Parsing Conditional Expressions to String


I'm looking for a way of parsing a conditional expression to a string.

The best example I can think of is LINQ-to-SQL. It uses ExpressionVisitors to format "Where" clauses. Example:

from a in b where a.x == 5 && a.y < 3 select a

That would translate into the following string (approximately, MSSQL is not current for me):

"SELECT * FROM b WHERE x = 5 AND y < 3"

From what I've read, this was done using the ExpressionVisitor class, as explained in this article: Link

Now the problem is that I don't use LINQ, but I need this particular functionality. Is there a way of parsing a condition like that? I'm willing to do anything with reflection, delegates, lambda, etc.

Honestly, I don't think it's possible, but my brain is a bit fried (read: be nice if the question is ridiculous), so I figured I might just as well give S/O a try.

EDIT: Final usage example:

// Usage:
foo.Bar(foo => foo.X == 5 && foo.Y < 3)

// Ideal string output (variable name (foo) is not needed):
"foo.X == 5 && foo.Y < 3"

EDIT 2: Yes, a number can be lower than 3 and equal to 5. Told you my brain is fried.


Solution

  • If it is about about building the expression tree itself, then you could leverage C# compiler abilities.

    It is legal to pass a lambda expression to a function acception an Expression>, as long as type arguments of Func are known. For example

     private static void PrintExpression(Expression<Func<int, bool>> lambda)
     {
          Console.WriteLine(lambda.ToString());
     }
    

    can be called as

     PrintExpression(a=> a > 0 && a < 5);
    

    You can improvise with generics as

    private static void PrintExpression<T1,T2>(Expression<Func<T1, T2>> lambda)
    {
          Console.WriteLine(lambda.ToString());
    }
    

    and calling it with

       PrintExpression<int, bool>(a=> a > 0 && a < 5);
    

    For custom printing of the expression part, you can write a simple recursive function that prints an expression or any other logic that suits you.

    Remember, the lambda expression is compiled into an Expression at compile time - so can't subsititute it with already compiled Func.

    As an alternative to this, you can always build a custom query provider, but that would be slightly deviating from the purpose - as you'd need to bind it some sort of queryable (custom again).