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How does the Lua Account Demo Syntax works?

I'm studying the class demo, you can find here https://www.lua.org/cgi-bin/demo?account. In Programming in Lua they create a new account with this line:

 a = Account:new{balance = 0}  -- (1)

it seems the same as a normal function call as this:

a = Account:new({balance = 0})  -- (2)

I understand how the second call works, but can somebody explain me why the syntax in example 1 works?

Solution

  • The first form is just synctatic sugar for the second form.

    See section 3.4.10 of the reference manual.