How to read video files using python & Opencv

I am reading an avi file usinh python 2.7 and opencv2.4.I am using windows 10.My sample code is

import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('videos/wa.avi')
while(cap.isOpened()):
  ret, frame = cap.read()
  gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
  cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
  if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
    break

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

When i run video is shown But the program ends with no Error

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (size.width>0 && size.height>0) in cv::imshow, file ..\..\..\..\opencv\modules\highgui\src\window.cpp, line 261
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Emmanu/PycharmProjects/VideoEventDetection/test.py", line 11, in <module>
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
cv2.error: ..\..\..\..\opencv\modules\highgui\src\window.cpp:261: error: (-215) size.width>0 && size.height>0 in function cv::imshow

What i am doing wrong?How can i correct it?

Solution

The problem is in this line:

gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

This line expects frame to be a 3 channel or 4 channel Mat object but instead it got some empty Mat and that is why you are getting this assertion failed. You need to check if the frame exists in video and need to handle end of video properly.

cap.isOpened() will just check if the video file can be opened for reading but it will not return a false when end of video file is reached.

Try this