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python-2.7python-3.xdebianaptlinux-mint

How do I remove debian packages using python apt API


I'm was trying this on Linux mint. I have been researching on how to remove packages using the python-apt API. The piece of code below was all I could come up with but nothing happens when I run it. I am trying to remove a single package right now but later I would like to remove a list of packages from a text file. I tried to use the answer found in this post and re-engineered it for removing but my logic does not work. Please give me some input.

#!/usr/bin/env python
# aptuninnstall.py

import apt
import sys


def remove():
    pkg_name = "chromium-browser"
    cache = apt.cache.Cache()
    cache.update()
    pkg = cache[pkg_name]
    pkg.marked_delete
    resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
    for pkg in cache.get_changes():
        if pkg.is_installed:
            resolver.remove(pkg)
        else:
            print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
    try:
        cache.commit()
    except Exception, arg:
        print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))

remove()

Solution

  • After reading the docs and trying different things, I more or less fixed my problem by coming up with the code below. If someone has a better way, please post. I still want to learn a lot

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # aptremove.py
    
    import apt
    import apt_pkg
    import sys
    
    
    def remove():
        pkg_name = "chromium-browser"
        cache = apt.cache.Cache()
        cache.open(None)
        pkg = cache[pkg_name]
        cache.update()
        pkg.mark_delete(True, purge=True)
        resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
    
        if pkg.is_installed is False:
            print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
        else:
            for pkg in cache.get_changes():
                if pkg.mark_delete:
                    print pkg_name + " is installed and will be removed"
                    print " %d package(s) will be removed" % cache.delete_count
                    resolver.remove(pkg)
        try:
            cache.commit()
            cache.close()
        except Exception, arg:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
    
    remove()
    

    In order to get the package list from a file, I took this approach for now.

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # aptremove.py
    
    import apt
    import apt_pkg
    import sys
    
    
    def remove():
        cache = apt.cache.Cache()
        cache.open(None)
        resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
    
        with open("apps-to-remove") as input:
            for pkg_name in input:
                pkg = cache[pkg_name.strip()]
                pkg.mark_delete(True, purge=True)
            input.close()
            cache.update()
    
        if pkg.is_installed is False:
            print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
        else:
            for pkg in cache.get_changes():
                if pkg.mark_delete:
                    print pkg_name + " is installed and will be removed"
                    print " %d package(s) will be removed" % cache.delete_count
                    resolver.remove(pkg)
        try:
            cache.commit()
            cache.close()
            print "starting"
        except Exception, arg:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
    
    remove()