Executing a Python command with a setuid/setgid wrapper

Question

I have the following Python script that I'd like to execute with the permissions afforded by the setuid/setgid bit:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from mypackage.cli import main as cli_main
cli_main()

However: I would like execute the command directly from a C wrapper without an intermediate Python script file.

I've tried doing this using execve as follows:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

const char *ENV = "/usr/bin/env";
const char *ENV_ARGS[] = { "python3", "-c", "from mypackage.cli import main as cli_main; cli_main()" };
const int NUM_ENV_ARGS = 3;

int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
    int total_num_args = (argc - 1) + NUM_ENV_ARGS + 1;

    // Create an array of strings to hold the final arg list.
    // No need to free the malloc'ed memory as it will be freed if execve succeeds,
    // or when the program exits if execve fails.
    char **final_args = (char **)malloc(total_num_args * sizeof(char *));
    if (final_args == NULL) {
        return 1;
    }

    // Copy the invocation and the arguments to this program into the final arg list.
    memcpy(final_args, ENV_ARGS, NUM_ENV_ARGS * sizeof(char *));
    memcpy(final_args + NUM_ENV_ARGS, argv + 1, (argc - 1) * sizeof(char *));
    final_args[total_num_args - 1] = NULL;

    return execve(ENV, final_args, envp);
}

But I get the following error when I run the compiled program as ./mycli foo bar:

python3: illegal option -- c
usage: env [-iv] [-P utilpath] [-S string] [-u name]
           [name=value ...] [utility [argument ...]]

How can I accomplish this?

Answer 1

You are constructing your argument array incorrectly. It should correspond exactly to the exec'ed program's argv array, including that the 0^th element designates the name of the program, which in this case would conventionally be "env" or "/usr/bin/env". Because you skip the "env", env is interpreting "python3" as its own name, as evidenced by the error message. That message comes from env, not from Python.