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javaconstructor-chaining

multiple Constructors and if Statement


I want to, within my abstract class, define two constructors.

When create a new instance of the class, i want the toString to return something different depending on what was called:

The FireEngine Class

public class FireEngine extends EmergencyVehicle {  

    private String colour;

    public FireEngine(String colour) {
        super (colour);

    }
    public FireEngine() {
        this("red");

    }

    public String toString () {
        if (colour == "red") {
            return "red";
    }   else
        return "no";
    }
}

The EmergencyVehicle class:

public abstract class  EmergencyVehicle extends RoadVehicle {

    public boolean codeBlue = false;

    public EmergencyVehicle(String colour){
        super(colour);
    }

    public boolean isEmergency () {
        if (codeBlue == true) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void setEmergency(boolean newEmergency) {
        codeBlue = newEmergency;
    }

}

This is a homework exercise so I don't want the answer per se, but does the above code make sense?

For example, if I add a new EmergencyVehicle, I want an if statement depending on what colour the vehicle I add is.


Solution

  • 1st Remark

    Don't call

    this("red");
    

    in the default constructor, do

    colour = "red";
    

    unless the EmergencyVehicle(String colour) RoadVehicle(String colour) constructor is doing something else.

    2nd Remark

    Don't compare using

    if (colour == "red")
    

    use

    if ("red".equals(colour))
    

    3rd Remark

    The method

    public String toString()
    

    is supposed to return a string representation of the instance. You implementation only returns red or no which is not very informative. Use something like

    return("FireEngine(colour=" + colour + ")");