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swiftcore-dataswift3nspredicate

Core Data Predicate Filter By Today's Date


How can I filter Core Data Managed Objects by their Date attribute in Swift?

The goal is to filter fetched objects by today's date.


Solution

  • You can't simply use to compare your date to today's date:

    let today = Date()
    let datePredicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", #keyPath(ModelType.date), today)
    

    It will show you nothing since it's unlikely that your date is the EXACT comparison date (it includes seconds & milliseconds too)

    The solution is this:

    // Get the current calendar with local time zone
    var calendar = Calendar.current
    calendar.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
    
    // Get today's beginning & end
    let dateFrom = calendar.startOfDay(for: Date()) // eg. 2016-10-10 00:00:00
    let dateTo = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: dateFrom)
    // Note: Times are printed in UTC. Depending on where you live it won't print 00:00:00 but it will work with UTC times which can be converted to local time
    
    // Set predicate as date being today's date
    let fromPredicate = NSPredicate(format: "%@ >= %K", dateFrom as NSDate, #keyPath(ModelType.date))
    let toPredicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K < %@", #keyPath(ModelType.date), dateTo as NSDate)
    let datePredicate = NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [fromPredicate, toPredicate])
    fetchRequest.predicate = datePredicate
    

    It's by far the easiest & shortest way of showing only objects which have today's date.