I started learning some object recognition and I'm interested in openCV. First of all, I tried the tutorial where your face is recognized. I installed numPy and openCV. When I tried running the program below, I received this error:
File "path to my program\camera.py", line 4, in face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml') cv2.error: D:\Build\OpenCV\opencv-3.1.0\modules\core\src\persistence.cpp:2220: error: (-212) haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml(1): Valid XML should start with '' in function icvXMLParse
I was trying to find the answer to this question everywhere but I failed. I found a lot of other people had this problem, but the solutions didn't work. I tried re-installing python, installing a different openCV etc.
My code is here:
import numpy as np
import cv2
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_eye.xml')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while 1:
ret, img = cap.read()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)
roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]
roi_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)
for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in eyes:
cv2.rectangle(roi_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),2)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xff
if k == 27:
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
I will be grateful for any help.
P.S.: My xml program starts with <?xml...?>
I just tried it out and I didn't get the error. If I intentionally mess up one or both of the files I get that error, but not the ones directly from the github project. These are the first ten lines of each file for me:
$ head haarcascade_*.xml
==> haarcascade_eye.xml <==
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Stump-based 20x20 frontal eye detector.
Created by Shameem Hameed (http://umich.edu/~shameem)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
==> haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml <==
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Stump-based 24x24 discrete(?) adaboost frontal face detector.
Created by Rainer Lienhart.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
What does head haarcascade_*.xml output for you? If yours look the same as mine, is there a chance some odd control characters or something got into your file? Try head haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml | hexdump -C to see the exact bytes at the beginning of the file. For me, it outputs:
00000000 3c 3f 78 6d 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3d 22 31 |<?xml version="1|
00000010 2e 30 22 3f 3e 0a 3c 21 2d 2d 0a 20 20 20 20 53 |.0"?>.<!--. S|
00000020 74 75 6d 70 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 32 34 78 32 34 |tump-based 24x24|
00000030 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 28 3f 29 20 61 64 61 | discrete(?) ada|
00000040 62 6f 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 61 6c 20 66 61 |boost frontal fa|
00000050 63 65 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 0a 20 20 20 |ce detector.. |
00000060 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 52 61 69 6e | Created by Rain|
00000070 65 72 20 4c 69 65 6e 68 61 72 74 2e 0a 0a 2f 2f |er Lienhart...//|
00000080 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f |////////////////|
*
000000d0 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 2f 0a 0a 20 20 49 4d 50 4f 52 54 |//////.. IMPORT|
000000e0 41 4e 54 3a 20 52 45 41 44 20 42 45 46 4f 52 45 |ANT: READ BEFORE|
000000f0 20 44 4f 57 4e 4c 4f 41 44 49 4e 47 2c 20 43 4f | DOWNLOADING, CO|
00000100 50 59 49 4e 47 2c 20 49 4e 53 54 41 4c 4c 49 4e |PYING, INSTALLIN|
00000110 47 20 4f 52 20 55 53 49 4e 47 2e 0a 0a 20 20 42 |G OR USING... B|
00000120 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 |y downloading, c|
00000130 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 |opying, installi|
00000140 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ng or using the |
00000150 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 67 72 |software you agr|
00000160 65 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 63 65 6e |ee to this licen|
00000170 73 65 2e 0a |se..|
00000174