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ruby-on-railsrubydatabaseactiverecordenvironment

Can you get DB username, pw, database name in Rails?


I'm writing a rake task that does some DB work outside of Rails/ActiveRecord.

Is there a way to get the DB connection info (host, username, password, DB name) for the current environment as defined in database.yml?

I'd like to get it so I can use it to connect like this...

con = Mysql.real_connect("host", "user", "pw", "current_db")

Solution

  • From within rails you can create a configuration object and obtain the necessary information from it:

    config   = Rails.configuration.database_configuration
    host     = config[Rails.env]["host"]
    database = config[Rails.env]["database"]
    username = config[Rails.env]["username"]
    password = config[Rails.env]["password"]
    

    See the documentation for Rails::Configuration for details.

    This just uses YAML::load to load the configuration from the database configuration file (database.yml) which you can use yourself to get the information from outside the rails environment:

    require 'YAML'
    info = YAML::load(IO.read("database.yml"))
    print info["production"]["host"]
    print info["production"]["database"]
    ...