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f#functional-programmingmutual-recursion

How can I reorder these F# functions to make sense?


I thought I'd be getting along alright with F# since I'm decent at Haskell, but I feel like I'm being stumped by dead simple issues. I have some parsing code for a simple JSON parser, like this:

let rec parseObject tokens = function
 | '"' :: cs -> parseString tokens cs
 | ':' :: cs -> parseValue tokens cs
 | '}' :: cs -> tokens, cs
 ...

let rec parseValue tokens = function
 | c :: cs when Char.IsWhiteSpace(c) -> parseValue tokens cs
 | '{' :: cs -> parseObject tokens cs
 ...

That won't work, because parseObject doesn't know about parseValue. Can't reverse them either or I'd get the opposite problem. So what am I supposed to do here?


Solution

  • You define mutually recursive function using the and keyword. Like this:

    let rec parseObject tokens = function
     | '"' :: cs -> parseString tokens cs
     | ':' :: cs -> parseValue tokens cs
     | '}' :: cs -> tokens, cs
     ...
    
    and parseValue tokens = function
     | c :: cs when Char.IsWhiteSpace(c) -> parseValue tokens cs
     | '{' :: cs -> parseObject tokens cs
     ...