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rdataframelinesspatial-data-frame

Convert a list in a dataframe to a lines


I have a dataframe (test) in R. Inside one of the columns contains coordinates in this list structure:

> dput(test$coordinates)
list(structure(list(x = c(-1.294832, -1.294883, -1.294262, 
-1.249478), y = c(54.61024, 54.61008, 54.610016, 54.610006
)), .Names = c("x", "y"), row.names = c(NA, -284L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame")))

I've reduced the number of coordinates for clarity.

Ultimately I wish to convert the dataframe into a spaitial lines dataframe but to do that I need the test$coordinates in a lines form. However, I get the following error

> lines(test$coordinates)
Error in xy.coords(x, y) : 
  'x' is a list, but does not have components 'x' and 'y'

I have tried to convert the test$coordinates to other forms but it usually results in some error. How do I transform this list into a line?

Extra info this is a follow up question to

Convert data frame to spatial lines data frame in R with x,y x,y coordintates

UPDATE as requested dput(head(test)):

> dput(head(test))
structure(list(rid = 1, start_id = 1L, start_code = "E02002536", 
    end_id = 106L, end_code = "E02006909", strategy = "fastest", 
    distance = 12655L, time_seconds = 2921L, calories = 211L, 
    document.id = 1L, array.index = 1L, start = "Geranium Close", 
    finish = "Hylton Road", startBearing = 0, startSpeed = 0, 
    start_longitude = -1.294832, start_latitude = 54.610241, 
    finish_longitude = -1.249478, finish_latitude = 54.680691, 
    crow_fly_distance = 8362, event = "depart", whence = 1473171787, 
    speed = 20, itinerary = 419956, clientRouteId = 0, plan = "fastest", 
    note = "", length = 12655, time = 2921, busynance = 42172, 
    quietness = 30, signalledJunctions = 3, signalledCrossings = 2, 
    west = -1.300074, south = 54.610006, east = -1.232447, north = 54.683814, 
    name = "Geranium Close to Hylton Road", walk = 0, leaving = "2016-09-06 15:23:07", 
    arriving = "2016-09-06 16:11:48", grammesCO2saved = 2359, 
    calories2 = 211, type = "route", coordinates = list(structure(list(
        x = c(-1.294832, -1.294883, -1.294262, -1.294141, -1.29371, 
        -1.293726, -1.293742, -1.29351, -1.293368, -1.292816, 
        -1.248019, -1.249478), y = c(54.61024, 54.61008, 54.610016, 
        54.610006, 54.610038, 54.610142, 54.610247, 54.610262, 
        54.681238, 54.680975, 54.680601, 54.680404
        )), .Names = c("x", "y"), row.names = c(NA, -284L), class = c("tbl_df", 
    "tbl", "data.frame")))), .Names = c("rid", "start_id", "start_code", 
"end_id", "end_code", "strategy", "distance", "time_seconds", 
"calories", "document.id", "array.index", "start", "finish", 
"startBearing", "startSpeed", "start_longitude", "start_latitude", 
"finish_longitude", "finish_latitude", "crow_fly_distance", "event", 
"whence", "speed", "itinerary", "clientRouteId", "plan", "note", 
"length", "time", "busynance", "quietness", "signalledJunctions", 
"signalledCrossings", "west", "south", "east", "north", "name", 
"walk", "leaving", "arriving", "grammesCO2saved", "calories2", 
"type", "coordinates"), row.names = c(NA, -1L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"))

Solution

  • lines is a plotting function. I'm assuming you want sp::SpatialLines. See ?"SpatialLines-class" for how to construct such an object.

    Here's for your case, provided you don't have a "corrupt" data.frame (see at the bottom of this post).

    library(sp)
    coords <- as.data.frame(xy$coordinates[[1]])[1:12, ]
    
    out <- SpatialLines(list(Lines(list(Line(coords)), ID = 1)))
    
    An object of class "SpatialLines"
    Slot "lines":
    [[1]]
    An object of class "Lines"
    Slot "Lines":
    [[1]]
    An object of class "Line"
    Slot "coords":
               x        y
    1  -1.294832 54.61024
    2  -1.294883 54.61008
    3  -1.294262 54.61002
    4  -1.294141 54.61001
    5  -1.293710 54.61004
    6  -1.293726 54.61014
    7  -1.293742 54.61025
    8  -1.293510 54.61026
    9  -1.293368 54.68124
    10 -1.292816 54.68097
    11 -1.248019 54.68060
    12 -1.249478 54.68040
    
    
    
    Slot "ID":
    [1] "1"
    
    
    
    Slot "bbox":
            min       max
    x -1.294883 -1.248019
    y 54.610006 54.681238
    
    Slot "proj4string":
    CRS arguments: NA 
    

    To add data to this object, you should use

    SpatialLinesDataFrame(out, data = yourdata)
    

    but see this example for more info.

    There's a warning when I tried to coerce your coordinates to a data.frame. Hopefully this isnt' the case for your dataset.

    > as.data.frame(xy$coordinates[[1]])
                x        y
    1   -1.294832 54.61024
    2   -1.294883 54.61008
    3   -1.294262 54.61002
    ...
    281      <NA>     <NA>
    282      <NA>     <NA>
    283      <NA>     <NA>
    284      <NA>     <NA>
    
    Warning message:
    In format.data.frame(x, digits = digits, na.encode = FALSE) :
      corrupt data frame: columns will be truncated or padded with NAs