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ruby

How do I access class variable?

class TestController < ApplicationController

  def test
    @goodbay = TestClass.varible
  end
end

class TestClass
  @@varible = "var"
end

and i get error 

undefined method 'varible' for TestClass:Class

on the line @goodbay = TestClass.varible

What is wrong?

Solution

  • In Ruby, reading and writing to @instance variables (and @@class variables) of an object must be done through a method on that object. For example:

    class TestClass
  @@variable = "var"
  def self.variable
    # Return the value of this variable
    @@variable
  end
end

p TestClass.variable #=> "var"

    Ruby has some built-in methods to create simple accessor methods for you. If you will use an instance variable on the class (instead of a class variable):

    class TestClass
  @variable = "var"
  class << self
    attr_accessor :variable
  end
end

    Ruby on Rails offers a convenience method specifically for class variables:

    class TestClass
  mattr_accessor :variable
end