I am a web developer and I write code in PHP/Laravel framework. I've been tying to follow best practice for writing code and I know it's a good practice to write 15-20 lines of code in functions and maximum 200 lines of code in Classes. But every time I end up writing minimum 40-50 lines in a function. for example here the code snippet which I wrote to get details of client and assigned users.
public function preMessageSend($client, $assigned)
{
$ticket_number = $client->ticket_number;
$title = $client->title;
$department = $client->department;
$priority = $client->priority;
if ($client->first_name !== null || $client->first_name !== '') {
$client_name = $client->first_name." ".$client->last_name;
} else {
$client_name = $client->username;
}
if ($client->email !== '' || $client->email !== null) {
$client_email = $client->email;
} else {
$client->email = 'Not available';
}
if($client->mobile !== null || $client->mobile !== '') {
$client_mobile = $client->code."".$client->mobile;
} else {
$client_mobile = 'Not available';
}
if($assigned != null) {
if ($assigned->first_name !== null || $assigned->first_name !== '') {
$assigned_name = $assigned->first_name." ".$assigned->last_name;
} else {
$assigned_name = $assigned->username;
}
if ($assigned->email !== '' || $assigned->email !== null) {
$assigned_email = $assigned->email;
} else {
$assigned->email = 'Not available';
}
if($assigned->mobile !== null || $assigned->mobile !== '') {
$assigned_mobile = $assigned->code."".$assigned->mobile;
} else {
$assigned_mobile = 'Not available';
}
if ($assigned->address !== null || $assigned->address !== '') {
$assigned_address = $assigned->address;
} else {
$assigned_address = 'Not available';
}
$this->sendMessageWithAssigned($ticket_number, $title, $department, $priority, $client_name, $client_email, $client_mobile, $assigned_name, $assigned_email, $assigned_mobile, $assigned_address);
} else {
$this->sendMessageWithoutAssigned($ticket_number, $title, $department, $priority, $client_name, $client_email, $client_mobile);
}
Please tell me how can I reduce the loc in my class and functions and what are the best practices to avoid writing such long functions. TIA
Instead of
if ($client->first_name !== null || $client->first_name !== '') {
$client_name = $client->first_name." ".$client->last_name;
} else {
$client_name = $client->username;
}
You could do:
$client_name = ($client->first_name !== null || $client->first_name !== '') ? $client->first_name." ".$client->last_name : $client->username;