Arrow function without curly braces

Question

I'm new to both ES6 and React and I keep seeing arrow functions. Why is it that some arrow functions use curly braces after the fat arrow and some use parentheses? For example:

const foo = (params) => (
    <span>
        <p>Content</p>
    </span>
);

vs.

const handleBar = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    dispatch('logout');
};

Answer 1

The parenthesis are returning a single value, the curly braces are executing multiple lines of code.

Your example looks confusing because it's using JSX which looks like multiple "lines" but really just gets compiled to a single "element."

Here are some more examples that all do the same thing:

const a = (who) => "hello " + who + "!";
const b = (who) => ("hello " + who + "!");
const c = (who) => (
  "hello " + who + "!"
);
const d = (who) => (
  "hello "
    + who
    + "!"
);
const e = (who) => {
  return "hello " + who + "!";
}; 

You will also often see parenthesis around object literals because that's a way to avoid the parser treating it as a code block:

const x = () => {} // Does nothing
const y = () => ({}) // returns an object