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c++castingstdstring

How to convert char* to std::string


The following function returns a char*:

 // Returns the pointer to the actual packet data.
 // @param pkt_handle The buffer handle.
 // @param queue      The queue from which the packet is arrived or destined.
 // @return           The pointer on success, NULL otherwise.
u_char * pfring_zc_pkt_buff_data(
  pfring_zc_pkt_buff *pkt_handle,
  pfring_zc_queue *queue
);

and the following function takes a string as input.

  template<class ...Args>
  bool write(Args&&... recordArgs) {
    auto const currentWrite = writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
    auto nextRecord = currentWrite + 1;
    if (nextRecord == size_) {
      nextRecord = 0;
    }
    if (nextRecord != readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
      new (&records_[currentWrite]) T(std::forward<Args>(recordArgs)...);
      writeIndex_.store(nextRecord, std::memory_order_release);
      return true;
    }

    // queue is full
    return false;
  }

I can't change functions code. The u_char * pfring_zc_pkt_buff_data returns a pointer to the actual packet captured by pfring_zc_recv_pkt(zq, &buffers[lru], 1).

I need to save part of packet to a buffer, So i have to convert u_char* to string* .there are many similar questions like:

How to Convert unsigned char* to std::string in C++?

How to convert a const char * to std::string

How to convert char to string?

I couldn't find proper answer for my question.

here are some of my code.

void run() {
    int i=0,n;
    char buf[_snapLengthConnection + _ConnectionHeaderSize];    
    for(;;){
        if(likely(pfring_zc_recv_pkt(zq, &buffers[lru], wait_for_packet)>= 0)) {               
            u_char *pkt_data = pfring_zc_pkt_buff_data(buffers[lru], zq);        
            pfring_print_pkt(buf, sizeof(buf), pkt_data, buffers[lru]->len,sizeof(buf));       

            std::string *payload;

            //need to save buf to payload
            // how do i copy buf to payload?               
            std::cout<< payload<<"=="<<std::endl;               

            _activeBuffer->queue->write(payload);    
        } 
     }

}

How do i convert u_char* to string?

OS: Ubuntu

gcc version: 4.8.2


Solution

  • std::string has a constructor for this:

    const char *str = "Shravan Kumar";
    std::string str(str);
    

    Just make sure that your char * isn't NULL, otherwise it will lead to undefined behavior.