c++cudagtkgladensight
Using Glade with CUDA compiler (Nvidia Eclipse Nsight) -> which NVCC linker settings?
I'm starting a new project which involves CUDA, and I would like to use Glade (v3) for the GUI.
I'm trying to implement a Glade project in a basic CUDA template project, and here is my code so far:
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void CheckCudaErrorAux (const char *, unsigned, const char *, cudaError_t);
#define CUDA_CHECK_RETURN(value) CheckCudaErrorAux(__FILE__,__LINE__, #value, value)
/**
* CUDA kernel that computes reciprocal values for a given vector
*/
__global__ void reciprocalKernel(float *data, unsigned vectorSize) {
unsigned idx = blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;
if (idx < vectorSize)
data[idx] = 1.0/data[idx];
}
/**
* Host function that copies the data and launches the work on GPU
*/
float *gpuReciprocal(float *data, unsigned size)
{
float *rc = new float[size];
float *gpuData;
CUDA_CHECK_RETURN(cudaMalloc((void **)&gpuData, sizeof(float)*size));
CUDA_CHECK_RETURN(cudaMemcpy(gpuData, data, sizeof(float)*size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
static const int BLOCK_SIZE = 256;
const int blockCount = (size+BLOCK_SIZE-1)/BLOCK_SIZE;
reciprocalKernel<<<blockCount, BLOCK_SIZE>>> (gpuData, size);
CUDA_CHECK_RETURN(cudaMemcpy(rc, gpuData, sizeof(float)*size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
CUDA_CHECK_RETURN(cudaFree(gpuData));
return rc;
}
float *cpuReciprocal(float *data, unsigned size)
{
float *rc = new float[size];
for (unsigned cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) rc[cnt] = 1.0/data[cnt];
return rc;
}
void initialize(float *data, unsigned size)
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; ++i)
data[i] = .5*(i+1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
static const int WORK_SIZE = 65530;
float *data = new float[WORK_SIZE];
initialize (data, WORK_SIZE);
GtkBuilder *builder;
GtkWidget *window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
builder = gtk_builder_new();
gtk_builder_add_from_file (builder, "GladeTest01.glade", NULL);
window = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "applicationwindow1"));
gtk_builder_connect_signals(builder, NULL);
g_object_unref(builder);
gtk_widget_show(window);
gtk_main();
/*
float *recCpu = cpuReciprocal(data, WORK_SIZE);
float *recGpu = gpuReciprocal(data, WORK_SIZE);
float cpuSum = std::accumulate (recCpu, recCpu+WORK_SIZE, 0.0);
float gpuSum = std::accumulate (recGpu, recGpu+WORK_SIZE, 0.0);
/* Verify the results *//*
std::cout<<"gpuSum = "<<gpuSum<< " cpuSum = " <<cpuSum<<std::endl;
/* Free memory *//*
delete[] data;
delete[] recCpu;
delete[] recGpu;
*/
return 0;
}
// called when window is closed
void on_QuitApp()
{
gtk_main_quit();
}
At compilation, I'm unable to understand why I got these errors :
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:72: undefined reference to `gtk_init'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:74: undefined reference to `gtk_builder_new'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:75: undefined reference to `gtk_builder_add_from_file'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:77: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_get_type'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:77: undefined reference to `gtk_builder_get_object'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:77: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instance_cast'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:78: undefined reference to `gtk_builder_connect_signals'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:80: undefined reference to `g_object_unref'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:82: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_show'
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:83: undefined reference to `gtk_main'
./src/GladeTest.o: In function `on_QuitApp()':
/home/fabio/AppTests/GladeTest01/Debug/../src/GladeTest.cu:105: undefined reference to `gtk_main_quit'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [GladeTest] Error 1
As everything seems to be defined in gtk.h and all the other includes in it... What am I missing here ?
Is somebody able to give me some directions or to tell me what I am doing wrong?
Edit : Here is the compilation commands used :
Invoking: NVCC Compiler
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -G -g -O3 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -odir "src" -M -o "src/GladeTest.d" "../src/GladeTest.cu"
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -G -g -O3 --compile --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -x cu -o "src/GladeTest.o" "../src/GladeTest.cu"
Finished building: ../src/GladeTest.cu
Building target: GladeTest
Invoking: NVCC Linker
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc --cudart static --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -link -o "GladeTest" ./src/GladeTest.o
If I understood correctly the answers, all the -I options should be in the nvcc linker call and not in the nvcc compiler command ?
Edit 2 : Here is one of the many variants I tried. With the same results everytime :
Invoking: NVCC Compiler
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -G -g -O3 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -odir "src" -M -o "src/GladeTest.d" "../src/GladeTest.cu"
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -G -g -O3 --compile --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -x cu -o "src/GladeTest.o" "../src/GladeTest.cu"
Finished building: ../src/GladeTest.cu
Building target: GladeTest
Invoking: NVCC Linker
/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc --cudart static -L/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -L/usr/include/glib-2.0 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -L/usr/include/pango-1.0 -L/usr/include/cairo -L/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -L/usr/include/atk-1.0 -lGL -lGLU -lglut --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -m64 -link -o "GladeTest" ./src/GladeTest.o
Solution
It is important to realize that the source of the errors you are seeing is linking, not compilation, and the reason will be that you are not linking the required GTK libraries.
I was able to produce an executable from the code you posted (with a tiny modification) against GTK2 on a Ubuntu system like this:
$ nvcc -arch=sm_52 -Xcompiler="`pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0`" cuda_glade.cu `pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`
$ ldd a.out
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffdf351c000)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85eece0000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85eea8e000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f85ee886000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f85ee668000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f85ee464000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f85ee15f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f85edd9a000)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85edae7000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ed8e2000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ed6d5000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f85ed3a0000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f85ed199000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ecf77000)
libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007f85ecc6c000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85eca4a000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ec6d7000)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ec4c2000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ec274000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f85ec038000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f85ebd30000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f85eba29000)
libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0x00007f85eb821000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055d54fa62000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f85eb60a000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f85eb400000)
libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007f85eb1fd000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f85eafec000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007f85eade2000)
libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007f85eabd8000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007f85ea9d4000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007f85ea7d1000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f85ea5bf000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f85ea31b000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f85ea0fc000)
libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007f85e9e53000)
libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007f85e9c2d000)
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007f85e9a2a000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007f85e9820000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f85e9607000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f85e93e3000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f85e91c8000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f85e8f73000)
libthai.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthai.so.0 (0x00007f85e8d69000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f85e8b3f000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f85e8901000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f85e86fc000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f85e84f6000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f85e82cf000)
libdatrie.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007f85e80c8000)
Here I am using pkg-config to get the necessary compiler flags and linker dependencies and just passing them directly to nvcc. You could construct them by hand if you don't have access to pkg-config. The important point is putting library dependencies after your own code. The GNU linker reads dependencies left-to-right, and if you specify a library before code that depends on it, the linker will just discard the library and cause a linking error.
EDIT: To do this in Nsight Eclipse edition
Add the pkg-config commands in the Project properties for both the compiler and linker phases using $(shell pkg-config ...):
Building the project with your code gives this build log:
make all
Building file: ../src/glade_cuda.cu
Invoking: NVCC Compiler
/opt/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -O3 -Xcompiler -fPIC -Xcompiler -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -odir "src" -M -o "src/glade_cuda.d" "../src/glade_cuda.cu"
/opt/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc -O3 -Xcompiler -fPIC -Xcompiler -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz --compile --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -x cu -o "src/glade_cuda.o" "../src/glade_cuda.cu"
Finished building: ../src/glade_cuda.cu
Building target: libGTK test
Invoking: NVCC Linker
/opt/cuda-7.5/bin/nvcc --cudart static -shared -Xlinker -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lfreetype --relocatable-device-code=false -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -link -o "libGTK test" ./src/glade_cuda.o
Finished building target: libGTK test
12:57:43 Build Finished (took 3s.963ms)
- VK_KHR_swapchain extension not found even if vkcube runs perfectly
- Getting an error that states "printf.c: No such file or directory" while using GDB on a very basic C program for temperature conversion
- How many floating-point types are there in C?
- can't create an array of doubles
- X11 compositing: how to manually update redirected window
- For loops get skipped during runtime
- Array-size macro that rejects pointers
- What is Regal OpenGL?
- Difference between INT_MAX and __INT_MAX__ in C
- Scripting language for C/C++
- How to turn off LED in stm32 onn board f103c6t6?
- Why no call fstab64 after read? And can this be a problem?
- What is 1LL or 2LL in C and C++?
- selective variable definition in a static C library
- how to check the source code of musl in gdb
- why linker looks for LIBCMT.lib in x86 directory instead x64?
- will string literals be contiguous in memory in C
- How to handle an error caused by trying to use a function pointer to call another function
- How to list first level directories only in C?
- Reversed list of integers does not print out for my reverse linked list program
- Where do I find the current C or C++ standard documents?
- What does #define do in the Compiler?
- confused by sys_stat, sys_statfs syscall works
- sigaction handler is waiting for lock indefinitely
- How to properly install additional C header files in VS 2022
- What to prefer between `spin_lock_init` and `DEFINE_SPINLOCK` and when?
- C pointers: Function returns a pointer defined in its body
- Why are there redundant slashes in comment headers in c or c++ "*//**"
- does the c preprocessor handle floating point math constants
- How do I Exit a Process if a Child Fails?