I have the following piece of code that works, but I'd like to know if anyone can come up with a better way of 'removing' the %nrquote
. I have had to add a %SUBSTR
function, which works, but I'm keen to know if there are any other suggestions, and if anyone can help explain why the code doesn't work without the %let
statement within the mvar
macro definition.
/* Automatically generated by DI Studio - cannot change */
%let _where_clause = %nrquote(name = %'Henry%');
%let _mac1 = %nrquote(lemk);
%let _variable = weight;
%let _input0 = sashelp.class;
/* End of auto-generated code */
options mprint;
%macro mvar;
%if &_where_clause ^= %then %do;
/* Re-assign the _where_clause variable to 'remove' %nrquote */
%let _where_clause = %substr(&_where_clause,1);
where &_where_clause
%end;
%mend mvar;
proc sql;
select &_variable into :&_mac1
from &_input0
%mvar
;
quit;
Without the %let statement, the code fails with this error:
NOTE: Line generated by the macro variable "_WHERE_CLAUSE".
1 name = 'Henry'
-
22
MPRINT(MVAR): where name = '
NOTE: Line generated by the macro variable "_WHERE_CLAUSE".
1 name = 'Henry'
-
200
ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: a name, a quoted string,
a numeric constant, a datetime constant, a missing value, (, *, +, -, ALL, ANY,
BTRIM, CALCULATED, CASE, INPUT, PUT, SELECT, SOME, SUBSTRING, TRANSLATE, USER.
ERROR 200-322: The symbol is not recognized and will be ignored.
114 ;
MPRINT(MVAR): Henry'
You need %UNQUOTE which is what is happening with %LET, it is un-quoting the quoted quotes.
Change
where &_where_clause
to
where %unquote(&_where_clause)