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hadoophiveorc

How to Copy TEXT format partitioned table to ORC format Table in Hive


i have a Text Format hive table, like: CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE op_log ( time string, debug string,app_id string,app_version string, ...more fields) PARTITIONED BY (dt string) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' STORED AS TEXTFILE;

now i create a orc format table with same fields, like CREATE TABLE op_log_orc ( time string, debug string,app_id string,app_version string, ...more fields) PARTITIONED BY (dt string) STORED AS ORC tblproperties ("orc.compress" = "SNAPPY");

when i copy from op_log to op_log_orc, i have get this errors:

hive> insert into op_log_orc PARTITION(dt='2016-08-09') select * from op_log where dt='2016-08-09'; FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10044]: Line 1:12 Cannot insert into target table because column number/types are different ''2016-08-09'': Table insclause-0 has 62 columns, but query has 63 columns. hive>


Solution

  • The partition key (dt) in the source table is returned in the result set as though it were a regular field, so you have the extra column. Exclude the dt field from the field list (instead of *) if you're going to specify its value in the partition key. Alternatively, just specify dt as the name of the partition, without providing a value. See CTAS (create table as select...) in the example here: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL#LanguageManualDDL-CreateTableAsSelect(CTAS)