VS-Studio 2012 Web Express, ASP.NET, WebForms , VB , SqlServer , WebSite application having trouble saving a NULL value for DateTime to the strongly typed ROW:
Dim oRowVEHICLES As Main_TblAdap.tVEHICLESRow = odtVEHICLES.Rows(0) ' (0) is the first row.
oRowVEHICLES.[WElectrical] = If(WElectrical.Year < 10, DBNull.Value, WElectrical)
...etc...
Currently the DetailsView template field textbox is < blank> or empty or "" and the BLL function shows it as a date like: #01/01/0001#. So I test the YEAR value of the passed in variable if less than 10 then save DBNull.Value to the oRowVehicles.[WElectrical] but fails since datatype=Date and cannot convert DBNull to Date.
The DB-field is type Date and allows nulls.
The TableAdapter.xsd view shows the default value is < DBNULL>.
So, why is the oRowVehicles not Date nullable?
How do I make the WElectrical column nullable DATE?
I must be overlooking something, because I cannot be the only one to save an optional DATE value to the Sql-DB.
Your comments and solutions are welcome. Thanks...John
EDIT ASPX code one DATE field in the DetailsView (others are similar):
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Electrical End Date" SortExpression="WElectrical">
<EditItemTemplate>
<TGADate:GADate ID="ucdtWElectrical" runat="server" Enabled="True" MinDate="01/01/1980" MaxDate="12/31/2050"
Caption="Electrical End Date" HideCaption="True" Width="100"
IsRequired="false"
UpdateMode="Conditional"
Text='<%# Bind("WElectrical")%>' />
</EditItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<TGADate:GADate ID="ucdtWElectrical2" runat="server" Enabled="True" MinDate="01/01/1980" MaxDate="12/31/2050"
Caption="Electrical End Date" HideCaption="True" Width="100"
IsRequired="false"
UpdateMode="Conditional"
Text='<%# Bind("WElectrical")%>' />
</InsertItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblWElectrical" runat="server" Text='<%# clsGA_Lib1.fnGetDateTextFromObject(Eval("WElectrical"))%>' Style="font-weight: bold;"></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<ItemStyle Font-Bold="true" />
</asp:TemplateField>
Object DataSource parameter definition in the ASPX.
<asp:Parameter Name="WElectrical" Type="DateTime" />
BLL Code:
<System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethodAttribute(System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethodType.Update, False)> _
Public Function UpdateFromDetailsView(ByVal original_UID_VEHICLE As Int32, _
ByVal VehicleNbr As String, _
...other function parameter variables...
ByVal WElectrical As Date, _
...other function parameter variables...
) As Boolean
' Get the new VEHICLE-row instance to be updated.
Dim odtVEHICLES As Main_TblAdap.tVEHICLESDataTable = Adapter.GetVhclByVhclID(original_UID_VEHICLE)
If odtVEHICLES.Count <> 1 Then
' no matching record found, return false
Return False
End If
' Populate the values of the ROW.
Dim oRowVEHICLES As Main_TblAdap.tVEHICLESRow = odtVEHICLES.Rows(0) ' (0) is the first row.
With oRowVEHICLES
...setting row-field values...
.[WElectrical] = If(WElectrical.Year < 10, Nothing, WElectrical)
...etc...
End With
' Update the oRowVEHICLES.
Dim rowsAffected As Integer = Adapter.Update(odtVEHICLES)
' Return TRUE if precisely one row was INSERTED, otherwise false.
Return CBool(rowsAffected = 1)
End Function
Edit comment for above code
The WElectrical parameter coming into the BLL-function is a DATE with a value of #01/01/0001#.
The code to place the value into the ROW-object
.[WElectrical] = If(WElectrical.Year < 10, Nothing, WElectrical)
places Nothing as the row-object-field-value.
The Adapter.Update(odtVEHICLES) updates the Sql-DB.
So what is causing the #01/01/0001# value to be placed into the Sql-DB?
Sql-DB column definition
//////// end of Edit ///////////
Thanks to all commentators to the above question. The solution is to change the Row-column-variable to this sentence which casts the Nothing to Date? (nullable) as follows...
.[WElectrical] = If(WElectrical.Year < 10, CType(Nothing, Date?), WElectrical)
AND -- Changed the dataset-column-definition (in the .xsd) as follows:
DataType ==> System.Object (not Date)
NullValue ==> (Nothing) (not Throw Exception)
My sincere thanks to all contributors -- since elements of each of their suggestions have contributed to this solution.
This is the solution for sending a nullable value into the DataRow-column.
Thank you for all your help.