I was wondering why Typescript complains with the following error:
(22,28): error TS2453: The type argument for type parameter 'T' cannot be inferred from the usage. Consider specifying the type arguments explicitly.
Type argument candidate 'string' is not a valid type argument because it is not a supertype of candidate 'number[]'.
when I use the zip function with the following arguments:
let ranges = ["0-100", "100-200", "200-300", "300-400", "400-500"];
let arrays = [[19.99, 49.99, 49.99, 49.99, 29.99, 29.99, 9.99, 29.99, 34.99, 34.99, 59.99], [149.99, 179.99, 129.99, 149.99, 129.99, 199.99, 129.99], [209.99, 249.99, 292.99, 279.99, 219.99]];
let result = _.zip(ranges, arrays);
However, if I use _.zipObject, the error disappears.
In case it is important, I installed the type information using typings install lodash --save
.
UPDATE 2
I think zip
doesn't like to receive arguments with different types. In this case, ranges
is of type string[]
and arrays
of type number[]
.
UPDATE
I was wrong. I changed the values of arrays
to use strings, but now I get this slightly different error:
(24,28): error TS2453: The type argument for type parameter 'T' cannot be inferred from the usage. Consider specifying the type arguments explicitly.
Type argument candidate 'string' is not a valid type argument because it is not a supertype of candidate 'string[]'.
Maybe there is something related to the nested arrays in the variable arrays
?
You are correct that zip
does not like arguments of different types. As defined here...
zip<T>(...arrays: List<T>[]): T[][];
This basically means that all of the parameters must be an array of the same type. However, when you changed arrays to strings I suspect you had something like...
let ranges = ["0-100", "100-200", "200-300", "300-400", "400-500"];
let arrays = [["19.99", "49.99",...], ["149.99", ...], ...];
These are still not the same type. ranges
is a one dimensional array of strings (array of string
) and arrays is a two dimensional array of strings (array of string[]
). A valid set of inputs would be something like...
let ranges = ["0-100", "100-200"];
let arrays = ["19.99", "49.99"];
Here both types are arrays of strings. However, I suspect this is not what you want. Is your desired output something like the following?
[["0-100", ["19.99", ...]], ["100-200", ["149.99", ...]], ...]
If so then you can simply do...
_.zip<any>(ranges, arrays);
This tells typescript to force T
to be any
so the function definition becomes...
zip(...arrays: List<any>[]): any[][];
Example:
let ranges = ["0-100", "101-200"];
let arrays = [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]];
_.zip<any>(ranges, arrays);
//[ [ '0-100', [ 0, 1, 2 ] ], [ '101-200', [ 3, 4, 5 ] ] ]
UPDATE: As mentioned in the comments, you could also do...
_.zip<string|number[]>(ranges, arrays);