Solved the problem already when checking a last time before posting this, but it looked somewhat evil to debug (at least for a newbie), so I'll post it anyway - feel free to delete.
The problem was that in the marked line below, ofstream seemed unable to write a simple string; the templating appeared to be the problem:
template <typename T>
void appendVectorToCSV(const std::string& header, std::vector<T> row,
const std::string& outfilename){
std::ofstream fout(outfilename);
fout << header;// << ","; /* The error line 80 */
...
This gives the error:
varUtils.hpp: In function ‘void appendVectorToCSV(std::string&, const std::vector<_RealType>&, const string&)’:
varUtils.hpp:80:10: error: no match for ‘operator<<’ (operand types are ‘std::ofstream {aka std::basic_ofstream<char>}’ and ‘std::string {aka std::basic_string<char>}’)
fout << header;// << ",";
^
varUtils.hpp:80:10: note: candidates are:
...
/usr/include/c++/4.8/complex:524:5: note: template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::complex<_Tp>&)
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const complex<_Tp>& __x)
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/complex:524:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
...
varUtils.hpp:80:13: note: ‘std::ofstream {aka std::basic_ofstream<char>}’ is not derived from ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’
fout << header;// << ",";
^
So, solution: A missing header.
#include <iostream>
was already there, but not
#include <fstream>