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swiftgenericsswift2swift-extensions

How to extend type that accepts generic elements of array?


I have a type that I'm trying to specifically extend: AnyObserver<[MyModel]>. It would be easy to extend if I wasn't passing in an an array as the Element, which I can do something like this:

extension AnyObserver where Element: MyModel {...}

However, actually Element is an array, so I tried to do something like either of the below:

extension AnyObserver where Element: Array<MyModel> {...}
extension AnyObserver where Element: Array<T: MyModel> {...}
extension AnyObserver where Element == Array<MyModel> {...}
extension AnyObserver where Element == [MyModel] {...}

These result in compile errors such as:

Same-type requirement makes generic parameter non-generic
Type 'Element' constrained to non-protocol type

What is the correct way create an extension for this case?


Solution

  • In general you cannot extend a generic type based on a specific type parameter. You can only extend based on a protocol. But in your particular case, that gives us an out. Just don't require an Array. Require a CollectionType.

    extension AnyObserver
        where Element: CollectionType, Element.Generator.Element == MyModel {
    }