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c#wpfxamlexpanderbasedon

Base Expander Style, override header color


Is it possible to create some sort of base expander style and override the background color of the header in a derived style? In my application I'm using expanders a lot and I would like to change the background color of the header. I know I could just copy&paste my style and edit the color, but it would be nicer to just create a new style based on the "base style" and setting the header's background color. But I do not know how to access this color. It's the color of this line: below I'd like to change (the border in the header): Border Name="border"... I cannot access "border" in the setter of the derived style...

This is my (base) style:

<Style TargetType="Expander" x:Key="ExpanderStyle">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextColor}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <!-- Control template for expander -->
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Expander" x:Name="exp">
                <Grid>
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Name="ContentRow" Height="0"/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <Border Name="border" Grid.Row="0" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0" >
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ToggleButton x:Name="tb" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="9.75" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" Foreground="Black" Grid.Column="1" Content="u" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                            <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent" Grid.Column="0" Margin="4" ContentSource="Header" RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                    <Border x:Name="Content" Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="1,0,1,1" CornerRadius="0,0,4,4" >
                        <ContentPresenter Margin="4" />
                    </Border>
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
                        <Setter TargetName="ContentRow" Property="Height" Value="{Binding ElementName=Content,Path=Height}" />
                        <Setter Property="Content" TargetName="tb" Value="t"></Setter>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

I would like to do something like this:

<Style x:Key="ExpanderStyleRed" BasedOn="{StaticResource ExpanderStyle}" TargetType="Expander">
            <Setter Property="???" Value="Red"/>
<Style>

Solution

  • Use TemplateBinding:

            <Style TargetType="Expander" x:Key="ExpanderStyle">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextColor}}"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <!-- Control template for expander -->
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="Expander" x:Name="exp">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Name="ContentRow" Height="0"/>
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Border Name="border" Grid.Row="0" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0" >
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <ToggleButton x:Name="tb" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="9.75" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" Foreground="Black" Grid.Column="1" Content="u" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                                    <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent" Grid.Column="0" Margin="4" ContentSource="Header" RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
                                </Grid>
                            </Border>
                            <Border x:Name="Content" Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="1,0,1,1" CornerRadius="0,0,4,4" >
                                <ContentPresenter Margin="4" />
                            </Border>
                        </Grid>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
                                <Setter TargetName="ContentRow" Property="Height" Value="{Binding ElementName=Content,Path=Height}" />
                                <Setter Property="Content" TargetName="tb" Value="t"></Setter>
                            </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    
        <Style x:Key="ExpanderStyleRed" BasedOn="{StaticResource ExpanderStyle}" TargetType="Expander">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="#2fff0000"/>
        </Style>
    

    And then:

        <Grid>
    
        <Expander x:Name="expander1" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}" Header="Expander" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="7,10,0,0" Height="108">
            <TextBlock Width="250" Height="150" TextWrapping="Wrap">
                asklsaklsa saaskklsaklas alsaklalkjd
                asklsaklsaklsa saklsaklsakl jsajkjska
                saklsaklsakl sasa
            </TextBlock>
        </Expander>
    
        <Expander x:Name="expander2" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyleRed}" Header="Expander" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="12,126,0,0" Height="133">
            <TextBlock Width="250" Height="150" TextWrapping="Wrap">
                asklsaklsa saaskklsaklas alsaklalkjd
                asklsaklsaklsa saklsaklsakl jsajkjska
                saklsaklsakl sasa
            </TextBlock>
        </Expander>
    
    </Grid>
    

    enter image description here