What is the difference when using
<link href="../../css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
rather than using
<link href="http://example.com/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://example.com/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
Is there any downside?
There's no downside of using the relative links. There're some downsides of using the full links though:
On the other hand, the full link is something you can't escape if you're loading the resource from other domain.