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pythonpandasmulti-index

collapse a pandas MultiIndex


Suppose I have a DataFrame with MultiIndex columns. How can I collapse the levels to a concatenation of the values so that I only have one level?

Setup

np.random.seed([3, 14])
col = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([list('ABC'), list('DE'), list('FG')])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 12) * 10, columns=col).astype(int)

print df

   A           B           C         
   D     E     D     E     D     E   
   F  G  F  G  F  G  F  G  F  G  F  G
0  2  1  1  7  5  9  9  2  7  4  0  3
1  3  7  1  1  5  3  1  4  3  5  6  0
2  2  6  9  9  9  5  7  0  1  2  7  5
3  2  2  8  0  3  9  4  7  0  8  2  5

I want the result to look like this:

   ADF  ADG  AEF  AEG  BDF  BDG  BEF  BEG  CDF  CDG  CEF  CEG
0    2    1    1    7    5    9    9    2    7    4    0    3
1    3    7    1    1    5    3    1    4    3    5    6    0
2    2    6    9    9    9    5    7    0    1    2    7    5
3    2    2    8    0    3    9    4    7    0    8    2    5

Solution

  • you may try this:

    In [200]: cols = pd.Series(df.columns.tolist()).apply(pd.Series).sum(axis=1)
    
    In [201]: cols
    Out[201]:
    0     ADF
    1     ADG
    2     AEF
    3     AEG
    4     BDF
    5     BDG
    6     BEF
    7     BEG
    8     CDF
    9     CDG
    10    CEF
    11    CEG
    dtype: object