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csocketstcpclient-serverrecv

buffer filled with trash using recv


The destination recives the correct ammount of bytes but the string recived is trash.

Auxiliar function:

ssize_t send_all(int socket, const void *buffer, size_t length, int flags) {
    ssize_t n;
    const char *p = buffer;
    while (length > 0)
    {
        n = send(socket, p, length, flags);
        if (n <= 0) break;
        p += n;
        length -= n;
    }
    return (n <= 0) ? -1 : 0;   
}

This is my sender:

p_status_t aviso_gestion_tema(struct sockaddr_in id, char* tema, int tema_name_length, tipo_msg_intermediario precedente) {

//...

int cd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(connect(cd, (struct sockaddr*) &id, sizeof(id)) == -1) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_ERR
        fprintf(stderr, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    #endif 
    op_result = CALLBACK_TRANSM_ERROR;
}
else if(send(cd, &tipo, 1, 0) == -1) { op_result = CALLBACK_TRANSM_ERROR; }
else if(send_all(cd, &tema, tema_name_length, 0) == -1) { op_result = CALLBACK_TRANSM_ERROR; }

#ifdef DEBUG_MSG
    fprintf(stderr, "aviso-gestion-gema (%d bytes): %s\n", tema_name_length, tema);
#endif

close(cd);

This is a simplifcation of what I do on the reciver:

int cd;
char tipo_msg;
struct sockaddr_in client_ain;
socklen_t c_ain_size;
char buff[BUFFER_SIZE];
ssize_t buff_readed_aux;
unsigned int tema_name_length;

c_ain_size = sizeof(client_ain);
cd = accept(socket_recepcion, (struct sockaddr*)&client_ain, &c_ain_size);
if(cd == -1) {...}

tipo_msg = (char) 0;
if(recv(cd, &tipo_msg, 1, 0) == -1) {...}

buff_readed_aux = recv(cd, &buff, sizeof(buff), 0)));
printf("\n-> Recibida alta tema %s\n", buff);

If I inspect the memory buff_readed_aux value is correct but the buffer is filled with trash.

Example of values I get on the prints:

Client: aviso-gestion-gema (7 bytes): nombre1.  
Server: Recibida alta tema P�`

Client: aviso-gestion-gema (5 bytes): nom#2
Server: Recibida alta tema ��`

I don't understand whats happening, I have tried to use 'bzero' to initialize the buffer with no luck. I have confirmed with wireshark that the message is not being sending correctly from the server.

Tema is allocated in a hash table like this:

tema_name_length = strlen(utstring_body(readed));
char* allocated = malloc(tema_name_length+1); // 1+ for nul termination
strcpy(allocated, utstring_body(readed));
// store allocated in the hash-table

Solution

  • buff_readed_aux = recv(cd, &buff, sizeof(buff), 0)));
    printf("\n-> Recibida alta tema %s\n", buff);
    

    How are you expecting this printf to know how many characters to print? Magic?

    Try, for example:

    if (buff_readed_aux > 0)
    {
        printf("\n-> Recibida alta tema ");
        for (int i = 0; i < buff_readed_aux; ++i) putchar(buff[i]);
        printf("\n");
    }
    

    Also:

     else if(send_all(cd, &tema, tema_name_length, 0) == -1) { op_result = CALLBACK_TRANSM_ERROR; }
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_MSG
        fprintf(stderr, "aviso-gestion-gema (%d bytes): %s\n", tema_name_length, tema);
    #endif
    

    If tema holds the address of what you want to send (as the fprintf suggests), why are you passing the address of tema to send_all? You're supposed to pass send_all the address of what you want to send, not the address of the thing that holds the address of what you want to send!