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lualuajit

Converting LuaJIT FFI structs to tables

In LuaJIT FFI library, structs can be initialized from tables. Is there a simple way to do the opposite? Obviously for any specific struct it's easy to write a function converting it to a table, but it requires repeating the fields. I don't particularly care about performance, this is only intended for debugging.

Solution

  • You can use the ffi-reflect Lua library which uses ffi.typeinfo to read the internal ctype info to get the list of field names of the struct. 

    local ffi = require "ffi"
local reflect = require "reflect"

ffi.cdef[[typedef struct test{int x, y;}test;]]
local cd = ffi.new('test', 1, 2)

function totab(struct) 
  local t = {}
  for refct in reflect.typeof(struct):members() do
    t[refct.name] = struct[refct.name]
  end
  return t
end

local ret = totab(cd)
assert(ret.x == 1 and ret.y == 2)