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c#jqueryasp.net-mvcasp.net-mvc-4entity-framework-4

How to receive dynamically added values from view to controller in ASP.NET MVC?


I am learning some concepts in asp.net mvc. I am using entity framework and visual studio 2013 community edition. I am creating a demo app for learning. I have created model according to this link. The models are as follows. Below is course model. The course has department as foreign key. A department can have many courses.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace ManyItemsDemo2.Models
{  
    public class Course
    {
        public int CourseID { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Credits { get; set; }
        public int DepartmentID { get; set; }

        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
}

This is department model. The department model is simple. It is associated with course model.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace ManyItemsDemo2.Models
{
    public class Department
    {
        public Department()
        {
            this.Cources = new HashSet<Course>();
        }
        public int DepartmentID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Budget { get; set; }
        public string Administrator { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Course> Cources { get; set; }
    }
}

There is a context class.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace ManyItemsDemo2.Models
{
    public class SchoolContext:DbContext
    {
        public SchoolContext() : base("SchoolContext") { }

        public DbSet<Course> Courses { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Department> Departments { get; set; }
    }
}

Now i have used scafolding and created controllers and views with CRUD functionality. I can create a department and courses in views. Now i need to assign multiple courses while creation of departments. So i created a this view model. Here One department has many courses.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using ManyItemsDemo2.Models;

namespace ManyItemsDemo2.ViewModels
{
    public class DeptCourses
    {
        public Department Department { get; set; }
        public IEnumerable<Course> Course { get; set; }
    }

}

along with this i created a new view. Which can accept more cources while creating department. The view result is like this. The View

The plus button has a script which is from my earlier question here. The script uses jquery and clones the drop down and adds back.

The problem starts from here. When i add more than one drop down, let say 3, i am receiving null in controller, though i receives three elements, only one element has value, others are null. See the image for more clarification.

Image for clarification.

Why this happens? PS: I might overlooked real time scenarios as this is demo app for learning and clearing the concepts of one to many relationships with entity framework along with using MVC.


Solution

  • This worked for me. Just changed the name in script and added string array in httppost.