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sqloracleanalytic-functions

Oracle SQL - How to contrain related records timewise


Given the below listed data, how to select only records, for which:

a) at least 1 previous ticket for the same client_id exists and

b) the maximum time difference of each predecessing ticket may not exceed 14 days. In other words, if a ticket has a successor as described in a) and this successor has been created >14 days later, it must not be considered.

create table tickets (
ticket_id number,
client_id number,
start_time date);

insert into tickets values (1,1,to_date('201601011330','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (2,1,to_date('201601021320','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (3,1,to_date('201601101330','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (4,1,to_date('201603101330','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (5,2,to_date('201601011630','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (6,2,to_date('201601201330','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (7,3,to_date('201602011330','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (8,4,to_date('201602290000','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (9,4,to_date('201603011630','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values (10,4,to_date('201604011120','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
insert into tickets values(11,4,to_date('201604101030','yyyymmddhh24mi'));
commit;

Solution

  • Also possible without analytic functions.

    select * from tickets t1
      where exists (
        select 1 from tickets t2
          where t1.client_id = t2.client_id
            and t1.start_time>t2.start_time
            and t1.start_time<=t2.start_time+14
       );