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coqtheorem-provingtotality

Coq simpl for Program Fixpoint


is there anything like the tactic simpl for Program Fixpoints?

In particular, how can one proof the following trivial statement?

Program Fixpoint bla (n:nat) {measure n} :=
match n with
| 0 => 0
| S n' => S (bla n')
end.

Lemma obvious: forall n, bla n = n. 
induction n. reflexivity.
(* I'm stuck here. For a normal fixpoint, I could for instance use 
simpl. rewrite IHn. reflexivity. But here, I couldn't find a tactic 
transforming bla (S n) to S (bla n).*)

Obviously, there is no Program Fixpoint necessary for this toy example, but I'm facing the same problem in a more complicated setting where I need to prove termination of the Program Fixpoint manually.


Solution

  • I'm not used to using Program so there's probably a better solution but this is what I came up with by unfolding bla, seeing that it was internally defined using Fix_sub and looking at the theorems about that function by using SearchAbout Fix_sub.

    Lemma obvious: forall n, bla n = n.
    Proof.
    intro n ; induction n.
     reflexivity.
     unfold bla ; rewrite fix_sub_eq ; simpl ; fold (bla n).
     rewrite IHn ; reflexivity.
    
    (* This can probably be automated using Ltac *)
     intros x f g Heq.
      destruct x.
      reflexivity.
      f_equal ; apply Heq.
    Qed.
    

    In your real-life example, you'll probably want to introduce reduction lemmas so that you don't have to do the same work every time. E.g.:

    Lemma blaS_red : forall n, bla (S n) = S (bla n).
    Proof.
    intro n.
     unfold bla ; rewrite fix_sub_eq ; simpl ; fold (bla n).
     reflexivity.
    
    (* This can probably be automated using Ltac *)
     intros x f g Heq.
      destruct x.
      reflexivity.
      f_equal ; apply Heq.
    Qed.
    

    This way, next time you have a bla (S _), you can simply rewrite blaS_red.