I have a shell script with the following line in it:
[ "$DEBUG" == 'true' ] && set -x
set -x
enables a shell mode where all executed commands are printed to the terminal.
In your case it's used for debugging, which is a typical use case for set -x
: printing every command as it is executed may help you visualize the script's control flow if it is not functioning as expected.
set +x
disables it.