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pythonflaskmetaprogrammingflask-restful

How can I use multiple inheritance with a metaclass?


I'm trying to register all the resources that I defined with Flask-RESTFUL using the registry pattern.

from flask_restful import Resource

class ResourceRegistry(type):

    REGISTRY = {}

    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        new_cls = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
        cls.REGISTRY[new_cls.__name__] = new_cls
        return new_cls

    @classmethod
    def get_registry(cls):
        return dict(cls.REGISTRY)


class BaseRegistered(object):
    __metaclass__ = ResourceRegistry


class DefaultResource(BaseRegistered, Resource):

    @classmethod
    def get_resource_name(cls):
        s = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1-\2', cls.__name__)
        return '/' + re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1-\2', s).lower()

When the whole thing is launched I get the following:

TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
metaclass conflict: the metaclass of a derived class must be a (non-strict) subclass of the metaclasses of all its bases

I've tried with layers of proxy classes but the result is still the same. So is there a way to register my resources using this pattern ?


Solution

  • Your DefaultResource class seems to be inheriting from classes with two different metaclasses: BaseRegistered (with metaclass ResourceRegistry) and Resource (with Flask's MethodViewType metaclass).

    This answer would suggest doing something like:

    from flask.views import MethodViewType    
    
    class CombinedType(ResourceRegistry, MethodViewType):
        pass
    
    class BaseRegistered(object):
        __metaclass__ = Combinedtype
    

    And then proceed as before.