SAS : get the observation number of the max/min value of a variable

Question

I am trying to get as a macro variable or a plain variable the number of the observation that is the min/max of one variable.

I can get easily the value of this min/max, via a proc sql

proc sql noprint;
select min(variable) into :minvariable
from have;
quit;

Or via a proc summary

proc summary data=want;
var variable;
output out=mintable min=minvariable;
run;

But I have not fouhd in either method an easy way to find the number of the observation this minimum corresponds to.

Background : I want to separate my sorted database based on this observation number, because I know that sorted in the right way there is a global minimum, and my variable of interest follows a U-curve

Answer 1

You can do this in a single pass through the data, using retain. Where the same min/max value occurs multiple times, the observation of the first one seen is stored.

data want ;
  set have end=eof ;
  retain minval minobs maxval maxobs ;

  if value < minval or missing(minval) then do ;
    minval = value ;
    minobs = _n_ ;
  end ;

  if value > maxval or missing(maxval) then do ;
    maxval = value ;
    maxobs = _n_ ;
  end ;

  if eof then output ;
run ;