restrict-pointer-type template arguments and overriding virtual methods of a templated base class

Question

The following should, I believe, compile and link, but doesn't:

template<class S>
class A {
public:
    virtual int foo(S arg) = 0;
    virtual ~A() { }
};

class B : public A<int* __restrict__>
{
public:
    int foo(int* __restrict__  arg) override { return 0; }
};

int main() { B b; }          

The compiler output:

d9.cpp:11:6: error: ‘int B::foo(int*)’ marked override, but does not override
  int foo(int* __restrict__  arg) override { return 0; }
      ^
d9.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
d9.cpp:14:16: error: cannot declare variable ‘b’ to be of abstract type ‘B’
 int main() { B b; }
                ^
d9.cpp:8:7: note:   because the following virtual functions are pure within ‘B’:
 class B : public A<int* __restrict__>
       ^
d9.cpp:4:14: note:  int A<S>::foo(S) [with S = int* __restrict__]
  virtual int foo(S arg) = 0;

If I remove the __restrict__ qualifier in both places, it does compile and link. What am I doing wrong?

Notes:

• This is the only question on SO (as of the time of writing) regarding both the restrict qualifier and templates. Funny, isn't it?
• I'm using GCC 4.9.3 with --std=c++11.

Answer 1

The __restrict__ keyword does not seem to really create a new type:

As with all outermost parameter qualifiers, __restrict__ is ignored in function definition matching. This means you only need to specify __restrict__ in a function definition, rather than in a function prototype as well.

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Restricted-Pointers.html

Removing __restrict__ in the template parameter and the pure virtual function definition while leaving it in the function definition itself seems to achieve what you want, though.