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xmlshellxmlstarlet

Conditions inside one call to XmlStarlet


Assuming I have such an XML file:

<view>
  <field table="alice" name="fish"/>
  <field id="confirmation" controlType="button" enabled="some-condition">
    <title>Confirm...</title>
  </field>
  <field table="bob" name="cat"/>
  <field table="bob" name="dog" hidden="true"/>
</view>

I want to output all its fields, but the output is conditional on the attributes which are present.

Expected result:

field 'alice.fish'
button "Confirm..." (enabled: some-condition)
field 'bob.cat'
field 'bob.dog' (hidden: true)

Current result:

field 'alice.fish' (hidden: )
field '.' (hidden: )
field 'bob.cat' (hidden: )
field 'bob.dog' (hidden: true)
 "" (enabled: )
button "confirm" (enabled: some-condition)
 "" (enabled: )
 "" (enabled: )

via 2 calls to XmlStarlet:

xmlstarlet sel -t -m "//field" -o "field '" -v "@table" -o "." -v "@name" -o "' (hidden: " -v "@hidden" -o ")" -n $1
xmlstarlet sel -t -m "//field" -v "@controlType" -o " \"" -v "@id" -o "\" (enabled: " -v "@enabled" -o ")" -n $1

Is is possible to turn the 3 different types of results inside 1 call to XmlStarlet, so that the fiels stay presented in their original order?


Solution

  • You need to use the --if option (--break indicates end of current control structure).

    xmlstarlet sel --text -t -m "//field" \
        --if "@controlType='button'" \
            -v "@controlType" -o " \"" -v "title" -o "\" (enabled: " -v "@enabled" -o ")" \
        --else \
            -o "field '" -v "@table" -o "." -v "@name" -o "'" \
            --if "@hidden" -o " (hidden: " -v "@hidden" -o ")" --break \
        --break \
        -n "$1"