I'm new to Swift and is trying to learn the concept of optional binding. I have came up with the following code:
let possibleNumber = Int("123")
possibleNumber.dynamicType
if let actualNumber = Int(possibleNumber){
print("\(possibleNumber) has an integer value of \(actualNumber)")
} else {
print("\(possibleNumber) could not be converted to an int")
}
Xcode playground output error message:
value of optional type "int?" not unwrapped, did you mean to use "!" or "?"
However, when I added the "!" to if let actualNumber = Int(possibleNumber!){
let possibleNumber = Int("123")
possibleNumber.dynamicType
if let actualNumber = Int(possibleNumber!){
print("\(possibleNumber) has an integer value of \(actualNumber)")
} else {
print("\(possibleNumber) could not be converted to an int")
}
Xcode display another error message:
initialiser for conditional binding must have Optional type, not int
Why is this happening?
The result of
let possibleNumber = Int("123")
is an optional Int - Int?
Then you're trying to create another Int
with
Int(possibleNumber)
which does not work because the initializer expects a non-optional type. The error message is related to the initializer rather than to the optional binding.
Try this to get the same error message.
let possibleNumber = Int("123")
let x = Int(possibleNumber)
In your second example when you initialize an Int
with an implicit unwrapped Int!
argument you get a non-optional Int
and the compiler complains about the missing optional.