I am trying to insert a NULL value into a numeric database field from a winform textbox using C#. I am creating an app to enter production data into a database. Quantity variables are set as int? to accept null since there wouldn't be a value to enter if a piece of equipment sat down. The database fields also have a default value set to Null. How would I be able to leave a textbox blank and enter Null into the database field? I have scaled down my code to include what is affected.
private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int? runQty = 0;
int? scrapQty = 0;
try
{
dbConn = new OleDbConnection();
dbConn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + ch + strDataFilePath + ch;
dbConn.Open();
sql = "INSERT INTO DailyProduction (runQty, scrapQty)" +
"Values (@runQty, @scrapQty)";
dbCmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, dbConn);
if (runQty.HasValue)
{
runQty = Convert.ToInt16(this.runQuatity.Text);
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@runQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = runQty;
}
else
{
runQty = null;
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@runQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = runQty;
}
if (scrapQty.HasValue)
{
scrapQty = Convert.ToInt16(this.scrapQuantity.Text);
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@scrapQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = scrapQty;
}
else
{
scrapQty = null;
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@scrapQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = scrapQty;
}
dbCmd.Connection.Close();
dbConn.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Record Entered!");
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + err.Message.ToString());
}
}
You can check whatever a string is null or empty using string.IsNullOrEmpty()
or string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace()
methods:
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text))
{
...
}
Also, for null
values you should use DbNull.Value
:
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@runQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = DbNull.Value;
dbCmd.Parameters.Add("@scrapQty", OleDbType.Numeric).Value = DbNull.Value;