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powershellpowershell-remotingpowershell-4.0

How do I pass a local variable to a remote `Invoke-Command`?


I'm trying to retrieve the hash of a file located on remote server using Invoke-Command. It works fine when I give the full path as below:

Invoke-Command -ComputerName winserver -ScriptBlock { 
    Get-FileHash -Path E:\test\testfile.zip -Algorithm SHA1 
}

But I need to pass the file name via a variable as below:

Invoke-Command -ComputerName winserver -ScriptBlock { 
    Get-FileHash -Path "E:\test\$dest.zip" -Algorithm SHA1 
}

How do I access this variable in the scriptblock of a remote session?


Solution

  • In PowerShell 4 (3+ actually) the easiest way is to use the Using scope modifier:

    Invoke-Command -ComputerName winserver -ScriptBlock { 
        Get-FileHash E:\test\$Using:dest.zip -Algorithm SHA1 
    }
    

    For a solution that works with all versions:

    Invoke-Command -ComputerName winserver -ScriptBlock {
        param($myDest)
    
        Get-FileHash E:\test\$myDest.zip -Algorithm SHA1 
    } -ArgumentList $dest