I am trying to gather statistics via kstat which I currently use dtrace to gather.
It is not count based information but new data every single time.
The minimum interval on kstat print is 1 second.However ,the data that I need changes several times within a second.Is there a way(API) to get data from kstat whenever the kstat is updated that doesn't use dtrace ?
Outside with dtrace, there is no way to get the statistics when they are updated however, the C libkstat API allows retrieving kstat statistics with an arbitrary sub second sampling rate.
There is also a perl api should you want to do it with scripting.
A very simple way to use it would be to create a customized kstat command (which happen to already be a perl script leveraging the kstat perl api) and modify it to use high resolution timers instead of the default one, e.g.:
$ sed '
s/sleep($interval);/Time::HiRes::usleep($interval*1000.);/
/use Sun::Solaris::Kstat/a\
use Time::HiRes;
' /usr/bin/kstat > /var/tmp/kstat_ms
$ chmod +x /var/tmp/kstat_ms
$ /var/tmp/kstat_ms -n lo0 500 3
module: lo instance: 0
name: lo0 class: net
crtime 19.559031813
ipackets 532
opackets 532
snaptime 4309.506435597
module: lo instance: 0
name: lo0 class: net
crtime 19.559031813
ipackets 534
opackets 534
snaptime 4310.008578348
module: lo instance: 0
name: lo0 class: net
crtime 19.559031813
ipackets 536
opackets 536
snaptime 4310.511617682