I'm trying to write a gdb frontend using pexpect to communicate with gdb/mi. I'm new to pexpect and trying to figure out async property of expect_exact() function. I wrote a simple test which looks like this:
def attach(str):
global p
p=pexpect.spawnu('sudo gdb --interpreter=mi')
p.expect_exact("(gdb) ")
GDB_Engine.send_command("set target-async 1")
GDB_Engine.send_command("set pagination off")
GDB_Engine.send_command("set non-stop on")
GDB_Engine.send_command("attach " + str + "&")
def test():
for x in range(0,3):
global p
time.sleep(0.5)
GDB_Engine.send_command("find 0x00400000,+500,1")
def send_command(str):
global p
p.sendline(str)
p.expect_exact("(gdb) ",async=False)
print(p.before)
In main I simply call attach() and then test() functions. The result is this:
find 0x00400000,+500,1
&"find 0x00400000,+500,1\n"
~"0x400006\n"
~"0x400014\n"
~"0x40002a\n"
~"0x400061\n"
~"0x400069\n"
~"0x4000a8\n"
~"0x4000b0\n"
~"0x4000d2\n"
~"0x4000da\n"
~"0x4000e8\n"
~"0x4000f2\n"
~"0x40012a\n"
~"0x40019a\n"
~"13 patterns found.\n"
^done
find 0x00400000,+500,1
&"find 0x00400000,+500,1\n"
~"0x400006\n"
~"0x400014\n"
~"0x40002a\n"
~"0x400061\n"
~"0x400069\n"
~"0x4000a8\n"
~"0x4000b0\n"
~"0x4000d2\n"
~"0x4000da\n"
~"0x4000e8\n"
~"0x4000f2\n"
~"0x40012a\n"
~"0x40019a\n"
~"13 patterns found.\n"
^done
find 0x00400000,+500,1
&"find 0x00400000,+500,1\n"
~"0x400006\n"
~"0x400014\n"
~"0x40002a\n"
~"0x400061\n"
~"0x400069\n"
~"0x4000a8\n"
~"0x4000b0\n"
~"0x4000d2\n"
~"0x4000da\n"
~"0x4000e8\n"
~"0x4000f2\n"
~"0x40012a\n"
~"0x40019a\n"
~"13 patterns found.\n"
^done
Works as expected, but if I pass the argument async as True in the function send_command(), the result output becomes something like this:
=thread-group-added,id="i1"
~"GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1\n"
~"Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
~"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type \"show copying\"\nand \"show warranty\" for details.\n"
~"This GDB was configured as \"x86_64-linux-gnu\".\nType \"show configuration\" for configuration details."
~"\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n"
~"<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.\n"
~"Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:\n<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.\n"
~"For help, type \"help\".\n"
~"Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\".\n"
=cmd-param-changed,param="disassembly-flavor",value="intel"
=thread-group-added,id="i1"
~"GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1\n"
~"Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
~"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type \"show copying\"\nand \"show warranty\" for details.\n"
~"This GDB was configured as \"x86_64-linux-gnu\".\nType \"show configuration\" for configuration details."
~"\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n"
~"<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.\n"
~"Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:\n<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.\n"
~"For help, type \"help\".\n"
~"Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\".\n"
=cmd-param-changed,param="disassembly-flavor",value="intel"
=thread-group-added,id="i1"
~"GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1\n"
~"Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
~"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type \"show copying\"\nand \"show warranty\" for details.\n"
~"This GDB was configured as \"x86_64-linux-gnu\".\nType \"show configuration\" for configuration details."
~"\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n"
~"<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.\n"
~"Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:\n<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.\n"
~"For help, type \"help\".\n"
~"Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\".\n"
=cmd-param-changed,param="disassembly-flavor",value="intel"
It only prints the result of the first command executed(which is p=pexpect.spawnu('sudo gdb --interpreter=mi')
. Why does this happen? What's the proper usage of async property?
From pexpect
docs:
On Python 3.4, or Python 3.3 with
asyncio
installed, passingasync=True
will make this return anasyncio
coroutine, which you canyield from
to get the same result that this method would normally give directly. So, inside a coroutine, you can replace this code:
index = p.expect(patterns)
With this non-blocking form:
index = yield from p.expect(patterns, async=True)
See coroutines.