How to write binary into file in Crystal

I have an array of UInt32, what is the most efficient way to write it into a binary file in Crystal lang?

By now I am using IO#write_byte(byte : UInt8) method, but I believe there should be a way to write bigger chunks, than per 1 byte.

Solution

You can directly write a Slice(UInt8) to any IO, which should be faster than iterating each item and writing each bytes one by one.

The trick is to access the Array(UInt32)'s internal buffer as a Pointer(UInt8) then make it a Slice(UInt8), which can be achieved with some unsafe code:

array = [1_u32, 2_u32, 3_u32, 4_u32]

File.open("out.bin", "w") do |f|
  ptr = (array.to_unsafe as UInt8*)
  f.write ptr.to_slice(array.size * sizeof(UInt32))
end

Be sure to never keep a reference to ptr, see Array#to_unsafe for details.