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phpregexpreg-replacepreg-matchstr-replace

How can I match characters in a string and place a dot next to each character using regex


Please see my code below.

this returns John Doe L. R T

I want it to return John Doe L. R. T.

$string = "John Doe L R T";

$matches = null;
preg_match('/\b\s[a-zA-z]{1}\b/i', $string, $matches);

foreach ($matches as $match)
{
    $string = str_replace($match, $match.'.',$string);
}

echo $string;

Solution

  • You can use preg_replace for that

    preg_replace('/\b\s[a-zA-z]{1}\b/i', '$0.', $string);
    

    The result would be

    John Doe L. R. T.

    And you'll probably want to replace that for uppercase-letters only (since they are likely to be names), so you should not use the i flag.

    preg_replace('/\b\s[A-z]{1}\b/', '$0.', $string);