I have this request to an API which should POST some json:
class func makeAPICall (serializedJSONObject contentMap: Dictionary<String, String>, completion: ((data: NSData?, response: NSURLResponse?, error: NSError?) -> Void)) throws -> Void {
var jsonData: NSData
do {
jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(contentMap, options: NSJSONWritingOptions())
var jsonString = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as! String
print(jsonString)
jsonString = jsonString.stringByAddingPercentEncodingForFormUrlencoded()!
print(jsonString)
jsonData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let postsEndpoint: String = "https://www.example.com/api/v2"
guard let postsURL = NSURL(string: postsEndpoint) else {
throw APICallError.other("cannot create URL")
}
let postsURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: postsURL)
print(jsonData)
postsURLRequest.HTTPBody = jsonData
print(postsURLRequest)
postsURLRequest.HTTPMethod = "POST"
let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: config)
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(postsURLRequest, completionHandler: {
(data, response, error) in
completion(data: data, response: response, error: error)
})
task.resume() //starts the request. It's called resume() because a session starts in a suspended state
} catch {
print("lol, problem")
}
}
with extension (for x-www-form-urlencoded
encoding):
extension String {
func stringByAddingPercentEncodingForFormUrlencoded() -> String? {
let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.alphanumericCharacterSet()
characterSet.addCharactersInString("-._* ")
return stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(characterSet)?.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "+")
}
}
now I also have this simple test page to test json requests:
<form action="v2/" method="post">
<textarea name="data" rows="20" cols="80"></textarea>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
the server logs all requests so that way I found out that my app is actually using GET instead of POST
app request log:
GET /api/v2/ HTTP/1.1
HTTP headers:
Host: www.example.com
Accept: */\*
Cookie: PHPSESSID=vd61qutdll216hbs3a677fgsq4
User-Agent: KM%20registratie%20tabbed%20NL/1 CFNetwork/758.2.8 Darwin/15.2.0
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Request body:
(notice the request body is also empty, but I'll make a different question for that)
html form request log:
POST /api/v2/ HTTP/1.1
HTTP headers:
Host: www.example.com
Origin: http://www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/\*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_2) AppleWebKit/601.3.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0.2 Safari/601.3.9
Referer: http://www.example.com/api/test.php
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Request body:
data=%7B%22action%22%3A+%22vehicleRecords%22%2C%0D%0A%22token%22%3A+%22token_04e01fdc78205f0f6542bd523519e12fd3329ba9%22%2C%0D%0A%22vehicle%22%3A+%22vehicle_e5b79b2e%22%7D
The url should have a trailing forward-slash so: "www.example.com/api/v2/"