I have a set of dynamically generated checkboxes, where each of them has a data-id
attribute corresponding to a database integer id. When i populate my html-form with an object to edit, there is a list of integers representing which checkboxes should be checked. The checkboxes are wrapped in a div
with class checkbox-wrapper
.
So html looks like this:
<div class="checkbox-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox1" data-id="1">
<label for="checkbox1">Checkbox 1</label>
</div>
<div class="checkbox-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox2" data-id="2">
<label for="checkbox2">Checkbox 2</label>
</div>
<div class="checkbox-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox3" data-id="99">
<label for="checkbox3">Checkbox 99</label>
</div>
Note that the id runs on auto increment index numbers, while data-id might have a different id value. I want to select them by data-id.
Now, using JQuery, I know I can select the relevant checkboxes like this:
$(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='99']");
$(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='1']");
This works in my console, in chrome, and it returns the relevant DOM-element. Likewise, this below, sets the checkboxes to checked:
$(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='99']").prop("checked", "checked");
$(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='1']").prop("checked", "checked");
However, if I iterate through a list of integers in my javascript code (not directly in the console), and log the returned elements, based on the id values, I get some weird results:
var ids = [1,2]
$.each(ids, function(index, myID){
console.log($(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='"+myID+"']"));
$(".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='"+myID+"']").prop("checked", "checked");
});
First of all, no checkboxes are checked. Second, my console prints strange results:
n.fn.init[0]
context: document
length: 0
prevObject: n.fn.init[1]
selector: ".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='1']"
__proto__: n[0]
n.fn.init[0]
context: document
length: 0
prevObject: n.fn.init[1]
selector: ".checkbox-wrapper>input[data-id='2']"
__proto__: n[0]
The printed selector Strings seems perfect. The exact same selectors returns the DOM-elements, when written directly into the chrome console. Then they return objects like this:
[<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox1" data-id="1">]
What is the n.fn.init[0], and why it is returned? Why are my two seemingly identical JQuery functions returning different things?
Another approach(Inside of $function
to asure that the each
is executed on document ready
):
var ids = [1,2];
$(function(){
$('.checkbox-wrapper>input[type="checkbox"]').each(function(i,item){
if(ids.indexOf($(item).data('id')) > -1){
$(item).prop("checked", "checked");
}
});
});
###Working fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/robertrozas/w5uda72v/
What is the n.fn.init[0], and why it is returned? Why are my two seemingly identical JQuery functions returning different things?
Answer: It seems that your elements are not in the DOM yet, when you are trying to find them. As @Rory McCrossan pointed out, the
length:0
means that it doesn't find any element based on your search criteria.
###About n.fn.init[0]
, lets look at the core of the Jquery Library:
var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
};
Looks familiar, right?, now in a minified version of jquery, this should look like:
var n = function( selector, context ) {
return new n.fn.init( selector, context );
};
So when you use a selector you are creating an instance of the jquery function; when found an element based on the selector criteria it returns the matched elements; when the criteria does not match anything it returns the prototype object of the function.