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androidresponseretrofit

Retrofit with String response


I want a POST call on an URL, and as response I just get a String "ok" or "no".. So I have here my interface like this:

public interface registerAPI
{
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("addDevice.php")
    Call<String> insertUser(
            @Field("name") String devicename,
            @Field("username") String regid);
}

So I just want to give the POST method the two parameters, and I want a back a String. In a PHP script on the server, there is something like this:

<?php
if(...)
   echo "ok";
else
   echo "no";

So I call on my Android-phone:

Retrofit adapter = new Retrofit.Builder()
                        .baseUrl("http://root.url.net/")
                        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) //I dont want this..
                        .build();

                registerAPI api = adapter.create(registerAPI.class);

                Call<String> call = api.insertUser(name,regid);
                call.enqueue(new Callback<String>()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Response<String> response, Retrofit retrofit)
                    {
                        Log.i("Error",response.message());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Throwable t)
                    {
                        Log.d("Error", " Throwable is " +t.toString());

                    }
                });

So, when I run this, in Throwable, I get the following message:

Unable to create converter for class java.lang.String

Do I have to write my own converter just for a String-response? And how do I do that? Or is there a better way to do this?

Regards


Solution

  • Ok the answer is to write an own converter. Like this:

    public final class ToStringConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {
    
                @Override
                public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> fromResponseBody(Type type, Annotation[] annotations) {
                    //noinspection EqualsBetweenInconvertibleTypes
                    if (String.class.equals(type)) {
                        return new Converter<ResponseBody, Object>() {
    
                            @Override
                            public Object convert(ResponseBody responseBody) throws IOException {
                                return responseBody.string();
                            }
                        };
                    }
    
                    return null;
                }
    
                @Override
                public Converter<?, RequestBody> toRequestBody(Type type, Annotation[] annotations) {
                    //noinspection EqualsBetweenInconvertibleTypes
                    if (String.class.equals(type)) {
                        return new Converter<String, RequestBody>() {
    
                            @Override
                            public RequestBody convert(String value) throws IOException {
                                return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), value);
                            }
                        };
                    }
    
                    return null;
                }
            }
    

    You have to call it with this:

    Retrofit adapter = new Retrofit.Builder()
                            .baseUrl("http://root.url.net/")
                            .addConverterFactory(new ToStringConverterFactory())
                            .build();
    
                    registerAPI api = adapter.create(registerAPI.class);
    
                    Call<String> call = api.insertUser(name,regid);
    

    You get the response in this:

    call.enqueue(new Callback<String>()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(Response<String> response, Retrofit retrofit)
                        {
                            Log.i("http","innen: " + response.message());
                            Log.i("http","innen: " + response.body()); // here is your string!!
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(Throwable t)
                        {
                            Log.d("http", " Throwable " +t.toString());
    
                        }
                    });