Predicates and OrderBy , Func

I understand that predicates are delegate to function which return bool and take generic parameter, I understand that when I say:

mycustomer => mycustomer.fullname == 1

It actually means:

delegate (Customer mycustomer)
{
  return mycustomer.fullName == "John";
}

The paramter I'm passing in when I pass this lambda expression is:

public delegate bool Criteria<T>(T value) which is natively called Predicate

But what I don't understand is what it means when I say mycustomer=>mycustomer.fullname

In customers.OrderBy(mycustomer=>mycustomer.fullname);

How do I implement something like OrderBy? How do I tell a method which property to do action on ! like the previous example?

By example here is a case I want to make a method which get all values of a collection for a specific property :

list<string> mylist = customers.GetPropertyValues(cus=>cus.Fullname);

Thanks in advance.

Solution

The Func<TElement,TKey> is used to create an IComparer<TKey> which is used internally in an OrderedEnumerable to sort the items. When you do:

var items = myList.OrderBy(i => i.SomeProperty);

The OrderedEnumerable type is creating an IComparer<TKey> internally. In the above example, if i.SomeProperty were a String it would create an instance of IComparer<String> and then sort the items in the source enumerable using that comprarer on the SomeProperty member.

In your last case:

list<string> mylist = customers.GetPropertyValues(cus=>cus.Fullname);

You do this using Select:

var names = customers.Select(c => c.Fullname);

Which will return an enumerable of String names. In the Select method, the Func<TSource, TResult> is used to select the target element to be added to the result.

To replicate this yourself, you could do:

public static IEnumerable<TMember> GetPropertyValues<TSource, TMember>
  (this IEnumerable<TSource> enumerable, Func<TSource, TMember> selector)
{
  if (enumerable == null)
    throw new ArgumentNullException("enumerable");

  foreach (TSource item in enumerable)
  {
    yield return selector(item);
  }
}