hey there i keep getting an error when i run this it has something to do with self. this is the error i get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "F:\JACOB\JACOB\Intro to programing\WinPython-64bit-3.3.5.0\python-3.3.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 585, in runfile
execfile(filename, namespace)
File "F:\JACOB\JACOB\Intro to programing\WinPython-64bit-3.3.5.0\python-3.3.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 48, in execfile
exec(compile(open(filename, 'rb').read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)
File "F:/JACOB/JACOB/Pygrams/JJ interprises.py", line 113, in <module>
draw._init_(canvas,20,40,60,80,80,80,120,140,120,140,20,40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
File "F:/JACOB/JACOB/Pygrams/JJ interprises.py", line 63, in _init_
self.line1 = canvas.create_line(self.x1, self.y1, self.x2, self.y2, fill="black")
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'create_line'
from BD import btd
from tkinter import *
import graphics
from math import *
class draw:
def _init_(self,canvas,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10,x11,x12,x13,x14,x15,x16,x17,x18,x19,x20,y1,y2,y3,y4,y5,y6,y7,y8,y9,y10,y11,y12,y13,y14,y15,y16,y17,y18,y19,y20):
self.x1 = x1
self.x2 = x2
self.x3 = x3
self.x4 = x4
self.x5 = x5
self.x6 = x6
self.x7 = x7
self.x8 = x8
self.x9 = x9
self.x10 = x10
self.x11 = x11
self.x12 = x12
self.x13 = x13
self.x14 = x14
self.x15 = x15
self.x16 = x16
self.x17 = x17
self.x18 = x18
self.x19 = x19
self.x20 = x20
self.y1 = y1
self.y2 = y2
self.y3 = y3
self.y4 = y4
self.y5 = y5
self.y6 = y6
self.y7 = y7
self.y8 = y8
self.y9 = y9
self.y10 = y10
self.y11 = y11
self.y12 = y12
self.y13 = y13
self.y14 = y14
self.y15 = y15
self.y16 = y16
self.y17 = y17
self.y18 = y18
self.y19 = y19
self.y20 = y20
self.line1 = canvas.create_line(self.x1, self.y1, self.x2, self.y2, fill="black")
self.line2 = canvas.create_line(self.x3, self.y3, self.x4, self.y4, fill="black")
self.line3 = canvas.create_line(self.x5, self.y5, self.x6, self.y6, fill="black")
self.line4 = canvas.create_line(self.x7, self.y7, self.x8, self.y8, fill="black")
self.line5 = canvas.create_line(self.x9, self.y9, self.x10, self.y10, fill="black")
self.line6 = canvas.create_line(self.x11, self.y11, self.x12, self.y12, fill="black")
self.line7 = canvas.create_line(self.x13, self.y13, self.x14, self.y14, fill="black")
self.line8 = canvas.create_line(self.x15, self.y15, self.x16, self.y16, fill="black")
self.line9 = canvas.create_line(self.x17, self.y17, self.x18, self.y18, fill="black")
self.line10 = canvas.create_line(self.x19, self.y19, self.x20, self.y20, fill="black")
def bts(v,x,y,z,w):
x = btd(v,x,y,z,w)
x = radians(x)
x = tan(x)
def axies():
for i in range(2,82):
canvas.create_line(20 * i, 40, 20 * i, 820)
canvas_id1 = canvas.create_text(20*i,20)
canvas.itemconfig(canvas_id1, text=i-1)
for c in range(2,42):
canvas.create_line(40, 20 * c, 1620, 20 * c)
canvas_id2 = canvas.create_text(20, 20*c)
canvas.itemconfig(canvas_id2, text=c-1)
win = Tk()
win.title("Deed to Drawing")
win.resizable(True,True)
frame = Frame(win, width=600, height=200)
canvas = Canvas(win, bg="gray", width = 700, height = 600)
draw.axies()
canvas.pack(side="bottom", fill="both", expand=True)
frame.pack()
draw._init_(canvas,20,40,60,80,80,80,120,140,120,140,20,40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
win.mainloop()
I dont know what could be the problem.
Normally, when you create an instance of a class draw, the initialization routine draw.__init__ is automatically called for you, and the self argument is added implicitly, so you don't specify it explicitly. Here's the normal case:
d = draw( canvas, 20, 40, ... )
...and indeed that's just what you seem to have assumed. Your mistake is calling the constructor draw.__init__ explicitly. There are some situations when you might want to do that, for example while initializing an instance of a subclass. But these tend to be more complicated/specialized cases. If you do it, then you need to supply the self explicitly in your call, and you did not do this. So what happened is that your canvas value got assigned to self, 20 got assigned to canvas (hence the error), and so on.
d = draw( canvas, 20, 40, ... ) # you mean this
draw.__init__( d, canvas, 20, 40, ... ) # not this (which is correct if you're calling the draw initializer on some pre-existing object d)
I also notice that you've defined a method axies that wants to use the value of canvas. As it's written, that code will be looking for a global variable called canvas. A much safer way to design things is to make that variable an attribute of your draw instance. That means assigning self.canvas = canvas in the body of __init__ and then referring to it as self.canvas rather than just canvas in other methods (forgetting that last part is a really common mistake for me).